The Effects Of Domestic Violence On Children - 1207 Words

Shadows of Violence Domestic violence and abuse can happen to anyone, regardless of their race, gender, age, ethnicity, education, income, or other factors. In the homes where violence and abuse are present, every member of the family is affected. Almost every healthy intimate relationship experiences ups and downs, but when the behavior of one person consistently tears down the other person -whether physically, mentally, emotionally, or economically- it is considered abuse. The abuse usually is an attempt by one partner to exert control through intimidation, fear, verbal abuse, threats, or even physical violence. Domestic violence is a global problem of enormous proportions. Although men are sometimes victims, the larger portion of them are women. Victims of domestic violence are usually isolated from friends, family, and neighbors and lose their network of social support. The effects of domestic violence may include physical abuse, psychological traumas, or financial difficulties. First, physical abus e is one of the outcomes for the victims of domestic violence. Physical violence can include: hitting, slapping, throwing objects, restraining, and battery. Battering is a major cause of injury to women and more prevalent that auto accidents, rapes, or muggings. The fact that one in four women is a victim of severe physical violence by an intimate partner is presented by The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in The National Intimate Partner and Sexual ViolenceShow MoreRelatedThe Effects of Domestic Violence on Children1529 Words   |  7 PagesProject: The Effects of Domestic Violence on Children Trudy Root Kaplan University CM107-11 Children are negatively impacted by the surrounding of domestic violence in multiple ways, in which need to be identified. The audience that needs to be aware of domestic abuse’s effects on children is adults that care for children; such as pediatricians, teachers, counselors, and parents. The issue that needs to be addressed is the negative effects on children involved in a domestic violence situationRead MoreThe Effects Of Domestic Violence On Children1387 Words   |  6 Pages Literature Review: The Effects of Domestic Violence on Children By Taralyn Dean SW 8570 March 11, 2015 Introduction Today this paper will be exploring the affects of intimate partner domestic violence and how this impacts the children. The children of theses situations are the bystanders of these physical and emotional events. This paper will review in depth what other professionals are saying about the children of the domestic violence relationships and also the findings andRead MoreThe Effects Of Domestic Violence On Children Essay1383 Words   |  6 PagesIn a similar study by Ybarra, Wilkens, Lieberman (2007) the goal was to determine if domestic violence leads to functioning shortfalls, and what its effects it has on a child’s behavioral and cognitive functioning. In homes where domestic violence happens, young children are more likely to witness violence than older children. It was hypothesized that children who witnessed violence at home had lower verbal capabilities, and would display greater internalizing and externalizing behaviors. ParticipantsRead MoreEffect of Domestic Violence on Children692 Words   |  3 PagesASSIGNMENT 1 DOMESTIC VIOLENCE ID: S99003183; URIAM ROBATI ABSTRACT Domestic Violence has a great effect on children. Domestic violence also known as domestic abuse, spousal abuse or child abuse is recognized as a pattern of abusive behavior by one or both partners especially those in marriage. This coercive behavior is used against another person to obtain power and control over the other party in a relationship. Domestic violence takes many forms such as physical violence which includesRead MoreDomestic Violence And Its Effects On Children1445 Words   |  6 PagesWhat is domestic Violence? Domestic Violence is described as violent or aggressive behavior within the home, typically involving the violent abuse of a spouse or partner. Many children end up being the victims to seeing domestic violence in the home which is very unhealthy to their development. Some children may development resentment toward both parents- one for not leaving and the other for causing the abuse. Depression, aggressive behavior, emotional distress and suicide depending on the severityRead MoreEffects of Domestic Violence on Children1124 Words   |  5 PagesThe biggest victims of domestic violence are the littlest. The home is a suppose to be a safe and secure environment for children with loving parents and free from violence. Children need a secure environment where they can come home to when the outside world is unsafe. However, every year there are millions of children who’s homes are not a safe haven. Millions of children are exposed to a parent being violently assaulted. Domestic violence is a prevalent social issue in America today. First, whoRead MoreThe Effects Of Domestic Violence On Children And Children1541 Words   |  7 Pageslife. Domestic abused affect women and children. Lots of women are more at risk in their own home. Spouse abuses happen when one person in the marriage chooses to control the other party by using fair intimidation physical, emotional abuse. Domestic violence displaced many families because they are trying to get away from their abuser. Abuse can range from physical, mentally, emotional or psychological. One of every 5 woman are said to have experience an abuse from their partner. The effect of DomesticRead MoreEffects of Domestic Violence on Children908 Words   |  4 PagesEffects of Domestic Violence on Children by Mary Pelham English 1010-19 5 October 2011 Pelham i Outline I. Effects on younger children A. Feelings of deprivation Read MoreThe Effects Of Domestic Violence On Children963 Words   |  4 PagesThe Effects of Domestic Violence on Children Many children witness domestic violence each day. Most times, children witness their mothers being abuse by their fathers, step-fathers, or mother’s boyfriends. According to Couchenour and Chrisman (2011), â€Å"Women and children are at greater risk of being victims of abuse than are men† (p. 131). Witnessing violence or being abused at home has serious effects on children. This article explains the short-term and long-term effects that domestic violence hasRead MoreEffects Of Domestic Violence On Children990 Words   |  4 Pagesexposed to domestic violence at an early age, that child adapts to these adverse circumstance and situations (Holmes, 2013). Therefore, children who are regularly exposed to domestic violence may initially display less aggressive behaviors than children who are never exposed. However, this is due to their fear of being a victim of a physical assault (Holmes, 2013). This finding was interesting because it shows how deeply the children are affe cted by exposure to domestic violence. The children become

The Modern Age Of Islam - 1179 Words

The Islamic world has tried to become strong again through both secularism and religion, with neither answer showing a complete, absolute advantage over the other. This is shown through Atta Turk completely removing Islam out of the newly formed Turkish society, the Baath Party’s secular ideology while still committing massacre, and Hezbollah using a radicalized form of religion to gain political strength. The beginning of the modern age of Islam can be marked with Napoleon’s conquest of Egypt and the subsequent conquest by Britain. This defeat indicated to the leaders of the Islamic world that not only were they defeated by a Western power, but also by an inferior Western power. Thus, leaders of the Islamic world, such as Muhammad Ali and al-Afghani said that to create a successful society, we must emulate the West to become strong. This ideology held largely throughout the Islamic world until the creation of Israel. When Israel fought and destroyed Arab nations in the Six Days War, secular governments were no longer as widely accepted, leading to the creation of Islamic states and the further progression of Islamic Fundamentalism. Islamic Fundamentalism uses radicalized Islam, which can usually be traced directly back to Wahhabism, to try and gain power and political influence over the region through terror. This clearly corrupted thought clashes with the secular, although als o in many cases corrupted, powers of the world. These opposing viewpoints show that there is noShow MoreRelatedIslamic State And Boko Haram1664 Words   |  7 Pagesthe religion of Islam as well as the groups that perpetrated these events. Often referring to the beliefs held by groups—such as the Islamic State and Boko Haram—as a radical and medieval version of Islam, these individuals are not wrong in a sense, but rather they are failing to notice that no ancient religion is peaceful or nonviolent. It is true that the beliefs that are held by members of terrorist groups are archaic, but it isn’t because the culture and system of modern Islam is medieval in itselfRead MoreGolden Age Essay820 Words   |  4 Pagesexperienced a Golden Age when great advances were made in variety of different fields. A golden age is a period of time during which there a very high level of achievement is reached in particular field of activity, especially in art or literature. The most flourishing period for a nation or region. Two different cultures that experienced a Golden Age are the Greeks and Islam. With the Golden Age of the Athens and the Golden Age of Islam, the achievement of these two Golden Age still continue to influenceRead MoreIslams Influences on the Modern World1422 Words   |  6 Pages The modern world is a mixing pot of different cultures and influences intertwining and overlapping. The impact of one culture on another can be seen clearly in contemporary Europe, which lays adjacent to Asia. Over time, European culture has evolved and assimilated with the incorporation of surrounding influences. Western civilisation has taken inspiration in the innovations and discoveries of great eastern empires such as the Greek, Roman and Byzantine. Arguably one of the most influential andRead MoreA Discussion Of Faith Rose Surrounding The World Trade Center1630 Words   |  7 PagesMarch 22nd, a question of faith rose surrounding the sanctity of th e Islamic faith. In an article meant to expose answers to this very question John Kasich brings up a point that when people claim France is at war with Islam, they actually should be referring to radical Islam. This point pulled further controversy as those who were not Islamic began to wonder if the faith condoned suicide bombings in the name of expelling infidels and bringing the coming of the Caliphate. Another case mentionedRead MoreHuman Rights Of Pakistan And Pakistan Essay1524 Words   |  7 Pagesthan animals. Domestic violence against girls is usually according.Although several cases aren t even heralded or famous to general public. Child labor is another vital drawback. Children of terribly tender age are unit seen to be operating for his or her massive families. The terribly age of education and temperament building is wasted. Thus the acquirement rate is incredibly low. Many youngsters area unit bereft of their terribly basic right of education. The conditions of ja il are unit even worstRead MoreIslam And Western Imperialism In Islam998 Words   |  4 Pageshistory, Islam’s encounter with Western imperialism during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries has had the greatest impact on contemporary Islam. These encounters with Western powers influenced and shaped the Muslim world by introducing Islam to modernity. The Islamic world’s varied reaction to these challenges of modernity affects a wide range of issues in Islam today. To understand how the Muslim world reacted to Western influence, we must understand what they were reacting to. With the fallRead MoreThe Concept, Limited Understanding And Negative Stereotypes Essay1504 Words   |  7 PagesThe Concept, limited understanding and negative stereotypes Of Islam and Muslims in western countries. Throughout the history, from the creation of the universe and mankind, there have been prophets and messengers sent down to different nations and they descends down to mankind one after the other calling their people to spirituality, morality and self-consciousness. Among these prophets and messengers one regarded by the Muslims as the seal of the prophet hood with a scripture titled ‘TheRead MoreIslamic Reform Since 9/111184 Words   |  5 Pages The religion of Islam garners large amounts attention. Many believe it is a violent and backwards religion. Since 9/11, Islamic reform has become an all-purpose phrase: equally a western impulse to protect itself from Muslim violence and a humanist notion aimed at assisting voiceless Muslims (Eteraz1). Extreme displays of Islamic faith such as the attacks on the World Trade Center on 9/11 have generated negative stereotypes about Islam as a religion. These stereotypes of violence and backwardsRead MoreComparing Sayyid Qutb And Z aynab Al Ghazali1616 Words   |  7 PagesWhen comparing and contrasting the different ideologies of Sayyid Qutb and Zaynab al-Ghazali, there is a strong fundamental sense for both in the role of Islam in constructing an ideal society; that Islam in one’s daily life contains everything that a person or a society might lack. So too do these thinkers hold a strong parallel between western modernity and the Jahiliya. Where Qutb and al-Ghazali differ comes from their conceptual differences, particularly in regards to gender and governing. ARead MoreSaudi Arabia s Education System881 Words   |  4 Pagesbooks and health services. While the study of Islam remains at its core, the modern Saudi educational system also provides quality instruction in diverse fields of arts and sciences. This diversity helps the Kingdom prepare its citizens for life and work in a global economy. Education is a requirement for every Muslim, both male and female. The Holy Qur’an and the Hadith repeatedly emphasize the importance of learning. In the centuries after the birth of Islam (632 AD), Muslim states established schools

Global Warming in Antartica free essay sample

Antarctica global warming has become a burning issue of the present time. Global warming in Antarctica will pose a serious threat to the rise in water level. Hence, Antarctica global warming has become a great concern for the scientists and researchers. As most of this continent is covered by ice, the impact of global warming is more acutely felt here. With the increase in the number of automobiles, air pollution has been on the increase in the last 20 years. This is one of the major causes of global warming. Moreover, the chimneys of the factories all over the world emit various types of gases, which pollute the air to a great extent. If the air continues to get polluted at such a fast rate, it will definitely cause a rise in the general temperature throughout the world. This rise in temperature is resulting in the gradual melting of the vast thick ice-sheets in Antarctica. We will write a custom essay sample on Global Warming in Antartica or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Antarctica holds 90% of the worlds ice and 70% of its freshwater. Its average temperature has increased nearly 5 degrees (F) in the last half century.Floating ice shelves account for about 11% of the area of the continent, and while the loss of these ice shelves does not increase sea level, they effectively act as corks to hold back glaciers. Significant melting of Antarcticas glaciers which have been moving more rapidly toward the sea could increase sea levels as much as 20 feet worldwide. The Antarctic Peninsula, which juts toward South America and is one of only two masses of land on the continent outside the Antarctic Circle, has been warming markedly.Vast portions of its Wilkins Ice Shelf disintegrated in 2008 and 2009 after 1,500 years of stability. Effects of Global Warming If all the ice in Antarctica melted, it would raise the level of the worlds oceans by over 200 feet (60 meters). The possibility of this happening in the near term is not seriously considered by scientists, for the Antarctic icecap is currently believed to be in equilibrium. However, meteorologists studying the ramifications of global warming and the greenhouse effect expect there to be a decrease in sea levels in the short term a matter of decades of about 2 millimeters per year.This will be due to an increase in the amount of water vapor in the air as a result of higher air temperatures and will lead to greater snow fall on the continent. Over the longer term higher global air temperature s are expected to generate higher icecap flow rates and more ice-bergs which are expected to raise sea-level by of 3 feet, or about a meter, in the next century. While such a rise does not seem a significant one, its effects could be devastating displacing more than 100 million people in low-lying coastal areas around the world.Other species of insect life have evolved a unique means of surviving the deadly increase in ultra-violet rays from the sun. They have developed a hormone that acts as a sunscreen lubricant protecting their bodies. Many varieties of starfish have stopped reproducing and their numbers are exponentially diminishing as they no longer procreate. Their species is expected to face extinction in the coming years due to a two-degree increase in water temperature.Certain varieties of penguins are exhibiting a disturbing behavior pattern. Groups gather away from their feeding and nesting grounds for a period of time. They then split up and return to their respective areas, except for one. This sole penguin turns and faces the interior on the continent and begins a march that doesn’t end until he dies. There is evidence to suggest that all these catastrophic changes to the wildlife of Antarctica are directly related to the warming temperatures.

Tainos Essay Example For Students

Tainos Essay Tainos: And their impact on the Caribbean Outline Thesis Statement: The Taino Indians, a unique group in Hispaniola, made many contributions to the Caribbean that are still shared and practiced in modern-day society. Introduction I. Background A. Definition of Taino B. Culture / Lifestyle II. History A. Housing / dress B. Food / agriculture C. Transportation III. Beliefs A. Religion B. Myth IV. Events A. November 18, 1493 B. November 19, 1493 Conclusion On December 6, 1492, Christopher Columbus landed at St. Nicholas, in Haiti (Hispaniola). Consequently, this began a totally new phase of life on the island of Hispaniola. There was a flourishing civilization of Native Americans living there. The primary group was the Arawak/Taino Indians. Arawak is the general group to which the Taino Indians belong, and describes the common language with this group of Native Americans shared. They ranged from Venezuela through the Caribbean and Central America all the way to Florida; however, the particular group of Arawak-speaking people who lived on the island of Hispaniola was the Taino Indians. We will write a custom essay on Tainos specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now For about a thousand years the peaceful people known as Taino had thrived in modern-day Cuba, the Virgin Islands, Puerto Rico, and many other islands in the Lesser and Greater Antilles. However, less than 30 years after Columbus’ journey, Spanish weaponry, force labor, and European diseases would wreck the Tainos. The Tainos left no remains or signs of their existence and all that remained of their culture were a handful of words in Modern English, such as barbecue, canoe, hammock, and hurricane. However, thanks largely to two remarkable digs undertaken over the past two years, archaeologists are increasingly enriching their knowledge of the complex society of the Taino and their sophistication of their artifacts (Corbett 1). This knowledge has been recorded in details and passed on for people to follow ribbean Sea at the time when Christopher Columbus arrived to the New World. Tainos: The Peopling of the Caribbean The word Taino means â€Å"men of the good,† and for the most part Tainos were good. The name Taino is currently used to describe all of the Indians of the Caribbean islands at the time of the arrival of Christopher Columbus. Though all of the Indians who lived in these islands at the time may have been similar in appearance and shared a similar language, they did not all share the same cultures. The Tainos were divided into major cultures, the Taino and the Caribs. They were also broken down into different regions; the Western Taino, who inhabited mid to near eastern Cuba and Jamaica; the Classic Taino, who inhabited eastern Cuba, Hispaniola and Puerto Rico; and Eastern Taino, who inhabited the northern Lesser Antilles starting from the Virgin Islands extending South. (Barreiro 69). Taino culture was dominant throughout the Caribbean, a sea and island world that in turn cradle of Taino civilization. The Tainos had an advanced culture that combined agriculture, hunting, and gathering. The Tainos lived in permanent villages consisting of a number of straw houses arranged around an open plaza. In agriculture, seafaring, cosmology, Ciboney and Guanahatabey (western Cuba), Ciguayo (Bohio) and even Carib (Lesser Antilles) all followed the material and much of the psycho-spiritual framework of the Taino. The original Caribbean spoke Arawak. The people of the Arawak language family still comprise one of the more widespread American indigenous cultures, with relatively large kinship nations in the Amazon and Orinoco river basins of South America. Throughout the Caribbean usually in remote mountain ranges and costal promontories, remnant groups and communities of Taino-Arawak have been adopted by the mestizo populations of the Caribbean and are interwoven into the Euro-African fabric of the islands’ folk universe. The Taino society was very peaceful. Happiness, paternal society, and friendliness and highly organized hierarchical characterized it. .u9eff1a1b61cdfa8cca1230f048faec27 , .u9eff1a1b61cdfa8cca1230f048faec27 .postImageUrl , .u9eff1a1b61cdfa8cca1230f048faec27 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u9eff1a1b61cdfa8cca1230f048faec27 , .u9eff1a1b61cdfa8cca1230f048faec27:hover , .u9eff1a1b61cdfa8cca1230f048faec27:visited , .u9eff1a1b61cdfa8cca1230f048faec27:active { border:0!important; } .u9eff1a1b61cdfa8cca1230f048faec27 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u9eff1a1b61cdfa8cca1230f048faec27 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u9eff1a1b61cdfa8cca1230f048faec27:active , .u9eff1a1b61cdfa8cca1230f048faec27:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u9eff1a1b61cdfa8cca1230f048faec27 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u9eff1a1b61cdfa8cca1230f048faec27 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u9eff1a1b61cdfa8cca1230f048faec27 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u9eff1a1b61cdfa8cca1230f048faec27 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u9eff1a1b61cdfa8cca1230f048faec27:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u9eff1a1b61cdfa8cca1230f048faec27 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u9eff1a1b61cdfa8cca1230f048faec27 .u9eff1a1b61cdfa8cca1230f048faec27-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u9eff1a1b61cdfa8cca1230f048faec27:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Metamorphosis EssayEach society was a small kingdom and the leader was called cacique. At the time of Columbus, there were five different kingdoms on the island of Hispaniola. The Indians practiced polygamy. Most men had two or three wives, but the caciques had has many as thirty. It was a great honor for a woman to be married to a cacique. She not only enjoyed a materially superior lifestyle, but also her children were held in high esteem. The Taino world, for the most part, had some of the appearance that the modern imaginations ascribe to the South Pacific Islands. The Taino used two primary architectural styles for their homes. The general population lived in circular buildings with the poles providing the primary support and these were covered with the woven straw and palm leaves. They were somewhat like the North American teepees except, they needed to reflect the warmth of the climate and simply used straw and palm leaves rather than being covered with the skins (Barreiro 8). The caciques were singled out for unique housing. Their house was rectangular and featured a small porch. Despite the differences in shape, and the considerably larger buildings, the same material was used. When the Africans came in the beginning in 1507, they introduced mud and wattle as primary building materials. In addition to the houses, the typical Taino village contained a flat court in the village that was used for ball games and various festivals. Stone making was especially developed among the Tainos, but they seem not to have it in building houses. It was primarily used for tools and religious rituals. The men were generally naked, but women sometimes wore short skirts. Men and women alike adorned their bodies with paint, shells, and other decorations. The Taino diet, like ours, centered around meat or fish as the primary source, though there were never many wild animals to hunt on Hispaniola. They also ate snakes, various rodents, bats, worms, birds, and any living thing they could find with the exceptions of humans. They were also able to hunt ducks and turtles in the lake or sea. The coastal natives relied on fishing, and tend to eat their fish either raw or only partially cooked. Since they grew cotton on the island, the natives had fishing nets made of cotton. They feasted more on agriculture and de-emphasized meat or fish in their diet. The Tainos had a developed system of agriculture, which they raised their crops in a conuco. This was a large mound that was devised especially for farming. They would pack the conuco with leaves to protect it from soil erosion and placed a large variety to assure that something would grow, no matter the weather conditions. One of the Taino’s primary crops was cassava. Cassava is still very popular in the Caribbean, and the method the Taino used to make it is still practiced. The Taino had no large animals like horses, oxen or mules to ride or use for transportation. However, just like modern time, river and sea transportation was very popular and it was the only means of transportation. They used boats to travel on the sea, their canoes were used for the same purpose. They could take 70-80 people in a single canoe for long travels on the sea and occasionally fished during their voyage at sea. The Taino were polytheists and their gods were called zemi. The zemi controlled the functions of the universe, very much like the Greek gods did, or later Haitian Voodoo. However, they did not seem to have had particular personalities like the Greek and Haitian’s gods/spirits do. There were three primary religious practices: (1) Religious worship and obeisance to the gods and themselves. (2) Dancing in the village court during special festivals of thanksgiving or petition. (3) Medicine men, or priests, consulting the zemi for advice and healing. This was done in public ceremonies with songs and dance. During thanksgiving, many rituals were performed. The priests would present the carved figures of the zemi, as the cacique sat on a wooden stool, place of honor. People induced vomiting with swallowing stick, which was considered a symbolic spiritual purging (Rouse 2). .u80f899cc5c22591b9e91bb79d697cad4 , .u80f899cc5c22591b9e91bb79d697cad4 .postImageUrl , .u80f899cc5c22591b9e91bb79d697cad4 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u80f899cc5c22591b9e91bb79d697cad4 , .u80f899cc5c22591b9e91bb79d697cad4:hover , .u80f899cc5c22591b9e91bb79d697cad4:visited , .u80f899cc5c22591b9e91bb79d697cad4:active { border:0!important; } .u80f899cc5c22591b9e91bb79d697cad4 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u80f899cc5c22591b9e91bb79d697cad4 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u80f899cc5c22591b9e91bb79d697cad4:active , .u80f899cc5c22591b9e91bb79d697cad4:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u80f899cc5c22591b9e91bb79d697cad4 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u80f899cc5c22591b9e91bb79d697cad4 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u80f899cc5c22591b9e91bb79d697cad4 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u80f899cc5c22591b9e91bb79d697cad4 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u80f899cc5c22591b9e91bb79d697cad4:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u80f899cc5c22591b9e91bb79d697cad4 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u80f899cc5c22591b9e91bb79d697cad4 .u80f899cc5c22591b9e91bb79d697cad4-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u80f899cc5c22591b9e91bb79d697cad4:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Ramses EssayWomen served bread (a communion rite), first to the zemi, then to cacique followed by the other people. The sacred bread was a powerful protector. This ritual is similar to the Christian practice of Eucharist. The zemi, as well as dead services are ways of acknowledging their powers at the same time seeking their aid. Due to these powers, the many Taino stories are accounted by the origins of some experienced phenomenon and or magic. Many myths were told and believed by numerous people. Several myths dealt with caves and how they were afraid to come out when the sun was up because they would turn into stone pillars (Rouse 3). These strange beliefs, though rare, still exist in certain parts of the Caribbean. The two main Taino National days observed today by Taino Native Americans Indians of Puerto Rico and the Caribbean are as follows: (1) On â€Å"November 18th, the day of remembrance called â€Å"Guaroco† the last known day of TAINO NATIONAL FREEDOM of 1493 is observed. This day was officially marked on November 18,1993 by the Council of Arocoels (Grandfathers of Elders) as a day of honoring the Taino ancestors in Boriken by the Caribbean Island Taino (Johnson 4). 2) On â€Å"November 19th, this day is called Guaaji, â€Å"a day of protest to the inasion and mass genocide† upon the â€Å"sovereign Taino indigenous people of the Caribbean. This day further marks the beginning of Taino slavery that was supported by the Catholics. (Johnson 5). To conclude, the Taino Indians of the island of Hispaniola, now Dominican Republic and Haiti are believed to have been the first tribe of the New Wo rld to encounter the famous explorer Christopher Columbus. The Taino world of 1492 was a thriving place. The Taino islands supported large populations that had existed in an environment of Spanish-Taino conflict. Like All-American indigenous peoples, the Taino had an involved economic life. They could trade throughout the Caribbean and had systems of governance and beliefs that maintained harmony between humans and natural environments. In the 500 years after the start of the Spanish colonization, other Europeans such as the Irish, French, Dutch and German, also melted into the rich cauldron of ethnicity that compromises today’s Puerto Ricans, Haitians, Cubans, as well as other people from the Bahaman Islands. It is good to see that several cultural traits have been passed on from generation to generation. Maintaining our culture is of much importance as it plays a major role in our present-day society. As this generation makes way for the future generation, let us continue to share with one another what we have learned and experienced with other cultures alike, above and beyond. Work Cited Encyclopedia Britannica, Inc. (1986). Tainos (Vol. 11). International Copyright Union. Lemonick, Michael (1998, October). Before Columbus. Time Magazine, 76-77. Bercht, Fatima. (1997). Taino Pre-Columbian Art and Culture from the Caribbean. New York: El Museo del Bario: Monacelli Press, 1997. Rouse, Irving (1992). The Tainos: Rise and Decline of the People who Greeted Columbus. New Haven: Yale University Press. Corbett, Bob. (1994). Internet. Pre-Columbian Hispaniola HC5: Pre-Columbian Hispaniola – Arawak/Taino Native Americans. Barreiro, Jose. (1990). A Note on Tainos; Whither Progress. Internet. Tainos, 66-77. Johnson, Neil. (1995). Taino Indians. New York: Warner.